Empirical Investigation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for Nitrous Oxide Emissions for Mongolia

Authors

  • Maralgua Och Graduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University; No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan (ROC).

Abstract

A comprehensive set of econometric methods were employed on annual data from 1981-2012 to investigate the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for nitrous oxide emissions for Mongolia; the short- and long-run relationships between nitrous oxide emissions, income, exports, urbanization, and growth in the different sectors of the economy; and their consequent Granger causal relationships. A highly significant and robust long-run U-shaped relationship between nitrous oxide emissions and income was found; thereby, discrediting the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve. Furthermore, exports, urbanization, and growth in the industrial and services sectors were found to decrease - while growth in the agricultural sector was found to increase - nitrous oxide emissions. Finally, the findings have also exhibited significant short- and long-run Granger causal relationships amongst the variables; thereby, leading to policy recommendations which are briefly discussed.  Keywords: Mongolia, environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, nitrous oxide emissions JEL Classifications: C32, O13, O53, Q53, Q56 

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Author Biography

Maralgua Och, Graduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University; No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan (ROC).

PhD candidate of the Graduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University.

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Published

2017-01-17

How to Cite

Och, M. (2017). Empirical Investigation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for Nitrous Oxide Emissions for Mongolia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(1), 117–128. Retrieved from https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/3557

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)

Section

Articles

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