Governance Framework of Energy Transition in Uzbekistan

Abstract

Currently, Uzbekistan, a double-landlocked country in Central Asia, is facing an increasing number of environmental and energy-related problems such as worsening air quality, frequent electricity interruptions, high levels of old and inefficient infrastructure, and energy supply insecurity. They are all associated with an increasing population and a rapidly developing economy and may cause a slowdown in the country's economic growth. The study examines Uzbekistan's energy transition using the UNDP Energy Governance Framework. Applied methods and tools include content, thematic, policy, and stakeholder analysis. A comprehensive analysis was conducted across four focus areas: inclusive institutions, policy frameworks, civic engagement, and oversight mechanisms. Key findings highlight the need to strengthen institutional coordination, improve data quality, develop clear regulatory policies, increase stakeholder participation, and establish independent oversight bodies. Significant challenges remain in such areas as data quality, policy coherence, and civic engagement. Addressing these issues is crucial for Uzbekistan to successfully navigate its energy transition and to ensure long-term energy security while meeting sustainability goals. Applying the UNDP Energy Governance Framework can help address the challenges by promoting transparent, inclusive and sustainable energy governance. Recommendations include enhancing inter-ministerial collaboration, expanding renewable energy deployment, fostering community engagement, and building capacity of oversight institutions.