The Dynamic Effects of Tourists and Tourism on Carbon Emissions in Indonesia

Authors

  • Aliasuddin Aliasuddin Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Thanawit Bunsit Department of Economics, Thaksin University, Songkhla, Thailand
  • Rustam Effendi Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Nizam Ahmat Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Nanda Rahmi Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; & Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
  • Kamal Fachrurrozi Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17576

Keywords:

Tourism, Carbon Emissions, AVTUR, Expenditure

Abstract

This study examines the short-and long-run effects of expenditure, tourists, the tourism sector, and AVTUR on the carbon emissions in Indonesia. The quarterly data are used to estimate the autoregressive distributed lag model in the study. The results show that in the short-run expenditure, tourists and AVTUR have positive and significant effects, while the tourism sector has adverse and significant effects on carbon emissions. Furthermore, in the long run, only AVTUR has positive and significant effects on carbon emissions, and other variables have adverse and significant effects. Policymakers should encourage friendly tourism to protect environmental quality and achieve optimal economic contributions.

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Published

2024-12-22

How to Cite

Aliasuddin, A., Bunsit, T., Effendi, R., Ahmat, N., Rahmi, N., & Fachrurrozi, K. (2024). The Dynamic Effects of Tourists and Tourism on Carbon Emissions in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17576

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)

Section

Articles

License

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