Lithium Mining as a Tool for Economic and Energy Transformation of Region: Reflections on Policies, Processes and Communities

Abstract

This article deals with examining the impacts of planned lithium mining in the territory of the Czech Republic. With the increasing demand for lithium for use in green technologies - such as electric batteries and energy storage systems, the scope of mining operations is expanding, raising questions about sustainability and social impacts. This article thoroughly explores both the economic benefits and the negative effects on local ecosystems and communities, using the example of one of the largest lithium deposits in Europe. This article looks at the preparation and pre-opening process and what the attitudes of residents and political leaders are towards the start of mining. The article also evaluates regulations, including the necessary studies assessing the environmental impact of mining on the region, to determine whether lithium mining will bring more positive than negative outcomes for the area’s development. The results indicate that while there are intentions to regulate lithium mining in order to minimise its negative impacts and promote economic development, the practical implementation and communication of these intentions at a local and regional levels is not very effective.