Examining the Energy-Growth Dynamics in Saudi Arabia: Insights and Policy Implications

Authors

  • Mohammad Imdadul Haque Department of Economics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Mohammad Rumzi Tausif College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.16865

Keywords:

Energy-Kuznets Curve, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Saudi Arabia, Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag

Abstract

The empirical relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is complex and varies by country and model specification. This study focuses on Saudi Arabia, one of the largest producers and exporters of crude oil, to explore this relationship. Our analysis refutes the Energy-Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Saudi Arabia, finding neither a linear nor a curvilinear relationship between economic growth and energy consumption. Instead, we observe an asymmetric impact of economic growth on energy consumption: the rate of increase in energy consumption with rising per capita income differs from the rate of decrease when per capita income falls. Additionally, the study reveals a positive impact of investment on energy consumption, indicating a dynamic interplay between economic growth, industrial activity, and improved energy access. These findings suggest that energy consumption patterns in Saudi Arabia are intricately linked to economic fluctuations but are not uniformly predictable. Policy recommendations are provided to address these complexities and promote sustainable growth.

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Author Biography

Mohammad Imdadul Haque, Department of Economics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India

Mohammad Imdadul Haque (Ph.D.) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Economics at Aligarh Muslim University, India. Previously, he worked as an Associate Professor at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. He obtained his doctorate in Economics from Aligarh Muslim University, India. He has over fourteen years of teaching and research experience at both local and international levels. During this period, he has published more than forty research papers in journals indexed in Scopus, presented over a dozen papers at national and international conferences, and completed ten funded projects. His research work focuses on growth and development issues, particularly in the Middle East region.  

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Published

2024-11-01

How to Cite

Haque, M. I., & Tausif, M. R. (2024). Examining the Energy-Growth Dynamics in Saudi Arabia: Insights and Policy Implications. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(6), 697–706. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.16865

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Articles