Coal Energy and Macroeconomic Conditions
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Abstract
This paper assesses the effect of coal energy production volume, exchange rate, inflation and gross domestic product on the volume of Indonesia's coal energy exports in 1998-2019. Based on an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach, in the short run, we find that the coal energy production volume, exchange rate, and gross domestic product has a negative relationship to Indonesia's coal energy exports. However, on the other hand, inflation has a positive relationship to Indonesia's coal energy exports. In the long run, we also find that the coal energy production volume, inflation, and gross domestic product has a positive relationship to Indonesia's coal energy exports. Besides, the exchange rate has a negative relationship to Indonesia's coal energy exports.Keywords: Coal Energy, Exchange Rate, Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, Autoregressive Distributed LagJEL Classifications: E2, E6, Q4, Q2DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11214Downloads
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Published
2021-06-08
How to Cite
Utomo, S. J., Mayvani, T. C., & Imron, M. A. (2021). Coal Energy and Macroeconomic Conditions. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(4), 426–432. Retrieved from https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/11214
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